Doriath
the Guarded Realm; the Land of the Girdle
Name and Position
Doriath — “the Guarded Realm” — the kingdom of the Sindar in the forest-heart of Beleriand: the realm of King Thingol and Queen Melian, “the greatest of the elvish kingdoms of the dark”. Its lands: the woods about the great river Sirion’s heights — the forest regions of Neldoreth and Region (the beaches), and the river Esgalduin between; the heart of its power the cave-fortress of Menegroth.
The Girdle of Melian
The secret of its invulnerability: the magic of the Queen, “the Girdle of Melian… a fence of shadow and a maze”, through which “no evil thing should pass”
— the enchantment that kept all the hosts of Morgoth, and almost all tidings, at bay. Within, the Sindar dwelt in the peaceful twilight of the woods for ages — the “hidden kingdom” — Doriath was — the one land of the First Age that the Dark never entered.
History
- The founding: After the meeting of Thingol and Melian at Nan Elmoth, and the assembling of the Sindar, the kingdom was built; the Dwarves of Nogrod and Belegost raised under Thingol’s council the thousand caves of Menegroth.
- The visitors: In the age’s middle, Doriath was the refuge (Túrin fostered, Lúthien guarded); its constancy in the wars (Thingol’s refusal of the Union, his hatred of the Noldor’s oath) was at once its pride and its doom.
- The ruin: The quest of the Silmaril (begun by Thingol’s own haughty bride-price to Beren) brought at last the curse: the Dwarves’ slaying of the king over the Nauglamír; Melian’s departure (the Girdle failing); and then — as the Sons of Fëanor’s Oath pressed — the Second Kinslaying at Menegroth, where Dior was slain and Doriath ended. Its remnant fled to the Havens of Sirion — and the Guarded Realm passed wholly away.
Significance
Doriath is the “secret garden” of the First Age — the fairest and most secluded, whose very beauty demands the impossible price; the land of Beren and Lúthien, of the Silmaril’s second holding, and the proof that even the Girdle of enchantment could not fence the doom that the ages bring.